Planit : Job Profiles : Dancer Dance

Professional dancers tell stories or express emotions using rhythm and movement. They perform as part of a group, or sometimes solo, and usually specialise in one style of dance. They may dance in front of a live audience or in recorded performances.

The Work

Professional dancers work in a variety of styles which include:

classical ballet
contemporary dance such as jazz, street, hip-hop or freestyle
musical theatre
Highland dance or Scottish country dancing
ballroom and Latin American
cultural dance: Irish, Indian, African, Russian
dance in education
disability dance.

You could be:

designing (improvising) or working out your own dance routine
interpreting the work of a choreographer
learning steps and moves quickly and repeating them accurately in performance
practising for and attending auditions
spending more of your time rehearsing and exercising than in performance
performing in theatres, studios or clubs, for television or film production companies and sometimes in schools and community centres
teaching individuals or groups, adults or children
working for a group, in the chorus line or, very occasionally, as a soloist in a dance company or for a TV, film or theatre production
using other skills, such as singing and acting.

Pay

The figures below are only a guide. Actual pay rates vary considerably depending on:

whether you are freelance or employed
the size of the company or organisation you work for
the competition for posts.

Equity (the performers' union) negotiates minimum wage rates for ballet and dance artists annually. You will find rates on the Equity website. They can vary depending on whether the work is for a rehearsal or performance, the style of dance and the medium (for example theatre or television).

UK Theatre website currently publishes recommended rates for Ballet dancers at a minimum of £400 per week. (UKTheatre/SOLT/Equity – Ballet Agreement Rates 30th September 2019-4th October 2020.)

Teachers of dance can charge freelance rates of between £10.00 to £30.00 per hour or between £80 to £160 a day.

Conditions

Dancers spend most of their time rehearsing and practising, usually in rehearsal rooms, keeping up their skills and fitness levels.
You must be very fit and careful to avoid injury, as this could affect your future career.
You often work away from home, sometimes for long periods on tour.
You will have a lot of evening and weekend work when most performances take place.

Workforce Employment Status

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Getting In

You do not need specific entry requirements to work as a professional dancer. However, most entrants have a relevant qualification in dance performance.
An important part of the selection process, in all cases, is the audition. This assesses your performance ability and potential.
There is sometimes also an interview and medical.
There are courses in dance and performing arts (including dance) at National Certificate (NC) or National Qualification (NQ) level, as well as Higher National Certificate (HNC), Higher National Diploma (HND) and degree level. For NC/NQ courses entry requirements vary and you do not always need formal qualifications. For HND courses you need 2 Highers or a relevant NC/NQ plus an audition.
A number of Scottish colleges offer qualifications in contemporary dance performance, dance, dance artists and professional dance performance.
Both Dundee and Angus College and Edinburgh College offer the BA Dance (1 Year Completion Award), which is validated by Northumbria University. Entry is through a relevant HND.
Scottish Ballet and the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland have developed a degree course in Modern Ballet. You require 5 subjects at National 5 and also have to undergo an audition. You can enter from 16 years of age.
Many private schools offer courses in different styles of dance. You should check that the Council for Dance Education and Training recognises the qualifications they award.
Height and physique requirements will vary depending on the style of dancing.

Workforce Education Levels (UK)

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Job Outlook Scotland

Employment

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Job Outlook Scotland and UK

Scotland

2022

225

0.4 %

FALL

2027

224

United Kingdom

2022

4296

2.8 %

RISE

2027

4418

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What Does it Take?

You should have:

creative talent and good expressive skills
a good sense of rhythm and timing
energy and stamina to stay in peak physical shape
motivation and commitment
discipline to stick to rigorous rehearsing schedules
a good memory to remember many different and sometimes difficult moves
team working skills
flexibility to deal with changes to dance routines and cast.

You should also be:

passionate about dance
able to deal with rejection and criticism
determined to succeed.

Training

Most professional dancers start classes at a young age and move to more intensive training as teenagers. For classical ballet, serious training often starts even earlier.
You must continue to train and keep up your skills throughout your career. Dance schools offer courses, summer schools and workshops.
You might train in some additional skills, for example singing or acting.

Getting On

In this highly competitive work, there is a lot of job insecurity.
Most dancers will be unemployed at some time in their career, so it is useful to have other skills to do another job in-between dance contracts.
Skills and experience in music and drama will improve your chances of success.
You might move on to be a soloist or principal but these posts are limited.
At the end of their professional dancing career some dancers become choreographers, (see Choreographer), arts administrators (see Arts Administrator) or teachers (see Dance Teacher).
Some dance schools include teaching skills, and qualifications to teach privately, as part of the dance course.

More Information

Project Y is Scotland's Contemporary Youth Dance Company. They offer a free one-week course (for ages 12-18) and a four-week programme (for ages 16-21) for young dancers who want to experience what it is like to work for a professional dance company. Horizons is a free Glasgow based integrated youth dance company for dancers aged 12 to 19, with and without disabilities. Visit the YDance website for more information.

Young Scot and Creative Scotland operate the 'Nurturing Talent - Time to Shine Fund', which aims to support young people aged 11-25 and interested in developing creative or artistic skills. Both individuals and groups can apply for funding up to £1,000. For more information see the Young Scot website.

Video

Courtesy of Sara Mearns

Contacts

The following organisations may be able to provide further information.

British Ballet Organisation (BBO)
Tel: 020 8748 1241
E-mail: info@bbo.dance
Website: http://www.bbo.dance
Twitter: @bbodance
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bbodance/

British Theatre Dance Association (BTDA)
Tel: 0116 397 0866
E-mail: info@btda.org.uk
Website: http://www.btda.org.uk
Twitter: @BTDAdance
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/British-Theatre-Dance-Association-1501833233450091/

Council for Dance, Drama and Musical Theatre (CDMT)
Tel: 020 7240 5703
E-mail: info@cdmt.org.uk
Website: http://www.cdmt.org.uk/
Twitter: @CDMTorg
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CDMTuk/

Creative and Cultural Skills
Tel: 020 7015 1800
Website: http://www.ccskills.org.uk/
Twitter: @CCskills
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ccskills

Creative and Cultural Skills is the Sector Skills Council for advertising, crafts, cultural heritage, design, music, performing, literary and visual arts.

Creative Scotland
E-mail: enquiries@creativescotland.com
Website: http://www.creativescotland.com/
Website (2): http://opportunities.creativescotland.com/
Twitter: @CreativeScots
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CreativeScotland

Equity
Tel: 020 7379 6000
E-mail: info@equity.org.uk
Website: http://www.equity.org.uk/
Twitter: @EquityUK
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EquityUK

Membership of Equity is open not just those in the acting profession but to anyone working professionally in the field of entertainment.

One Dance UK
Tel: 020 7713 0730
E-mail: info@onedanceuk.org
Website: http://www.onedanceuk.org
Twitter: @onedanceuk
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/onedanceuk

Royal Academy of Dance (RAD)
Tel: 020 7326 8000
E-mail: info@rad.org.uk
Website: http://www.rad.org.uk/
Twitter: @RADheadquarters
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RoyalAcademyofDance

Royal Ballet School
Tel: 020 7836 8899
E-mail: enquiries@royalballetschool.co.uk
Website: http://www.royalballetschool.org.uk/
Twitter: @RoyalBalletSch
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/royal.ballet.school/

Scottish Ballet
Tel: 0141 331 2931
E-mail: feedback@scottishballet.co.uk
Website: http://www.scottishballet.co.uk
Twitter: @scottishballet
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/scottishballethq/

YDance (Scottish Youth Dance)
Tel: 0141 552 7712
E-mail: info@ydance.org
Website: http://www.ydance.org
Twitter: @YDanceScotland
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/YDanceScotland

YDance is the National Youth Dance Agency for Scotland.

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Planit

Dancer

The Work

Pay

Conditions

Getting In

Job Outlook Scotland

Job Outlook Scotland and UK

What Does it Take?

Training

Getting On

More Information

Video

Contacts

Career Area

Career Sectors

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