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Refrigeration engineers design, install, repair and maintain refrigeration equipment in industrial and commercial buildings where food and other perishable goods are stored at a constant low temperature.
The Work
You could be: - visiting and surveying the premises
- producing an estimate for the cost of constructing and installing the refrigeration system
- planning the layout of pipes and controls
- ordering and buying in materials – copper, plastic and steel
- organising the craft workers and supervising them
- diagnosing and fixing faults if equipment does not work properly
- when installation is complete, carrying out quality inspection and testing of the system
- doing regular service checks of the system.
Conditions
- You could be working in food production units, food sales outlets, hotels and refrigerated transport systems or in hospitals.
- You work at a desk for some aspects of your work but travel to building sites for others.
- You work on installations in hospitals, factories, schools, shops and offices.
- You may work overtime, particularly in summer, and answer emergency calls out-of-hours.
- You have to wear protective gear: goggles, hard hat, safety boots and overalls.
- You work in different parts of the country, spending long periods away from home.
Getting In
- As a rule, you combine training as a refrigeration engineer with training as an air conditioning engineer.
- You can enter by a three-year Modern Apprenticeship, combining on-the-job training and experience and off-the-job study.
- Most employers look for Standard grades (1-4) including English, Maths, a science and a technological subject.
- A driving licence is usually essential.
- There is normally a pre-entry test.
There are jobs with small firms which install domestic systems as well as with specialist building services and engineering firms which carry out work for large construction companies and for local authority departments.
What Does It Take?
You need: - practical and technical skills
- the ability to calculate figures and costs
- the ability to read plans and technical drawings
- an understanding of electricity
- communication skills in speech and writing
- computer skills
- the ability to meet deadlines
- a responsible attitude to safety issues
- team working skills.
Training
You normally start by working towards a Scottish Vocational Qualification (SVQ) Level 2 in Mechanical Engineering Systems: Small Commercial Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems. As part of this you take a Technical Certificate or RVQ exam covering basic principles of refrigeration, energy and environment, technology, brazing, essential calculations, electronics and controls. You also take a refrigeration handling assessment leading to the Safe Handling of Refrigerants Certificate.
After completing Level 2, you can choose from either of the following Level 3 specialisms in Mechanical Engineering Services:
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems (Commercial and Industrial Air Conditioning Systems)
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems (Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Systems Non Ammonia).
Getting On
- This is a growing field. Throughout the UK, demand for this skill exceeds supply.
- It is possible to progress to become a building services engineer by taking further qualifications at Higher National Certificate (HNC) and beyond.
- With experience you could set up in business on your own.
Pay
The figures below are only a guide. Actual pay rates may vary, depending on: - where you work
- the size of the company or organisation you work for
- the demand for the job.
The starting pay for a qualified refrigeration engineer can be from £20,000 a year. A trained, experienced refrigeration engineer generally earns between £22,000 and £30,000 a year. Senior refrigeration engineers can earn over £40,000 a year. Overtime and call-out charges can increase this. Sometimes the employer will provide a van.
More Information
Addresses
The following organisation(s) may be able to provide further information.
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Scottish Building Apprenticeship and Training Council (SBATC) |
Crichton House
4 Crichton's Close
Holyrood
Edinburgh
EH8 8DT |
| Tel:
0131 556 8866 |
| Minicom / Textphone:
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| Fax:
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| E-mail:
info@sbatc.co.uk
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| Website:
http://www.sbatc.co.uk
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Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) |
222 Balham High Road
Balham
London
SW12 9BS
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| Tel:
020 8675 5211 |
| Minicom / Textphone:
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| Fax:
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| E-mail:
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| Website:
http://www.cibse.org/
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Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Industry Board (ACRIB) |
Kelvin House
76 Mill Lane
Carshalton
Surrey
SM5 2JR |
| Tel:
020 8254 7842 |
| Minicom / Textphone:
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| Fax:
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| E-mail:
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| Website:
http://www.acrib.org.uk
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Institute of Refrigeration (IOR) |
Kelvin House
76 Mill Lane
Carshalton
Surrey
SM5 2JR |
| Tel:
020 8647 7033 |
| Minicom / Textphone:
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| Fax:
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| E-mail:
ior@ior.org.uk
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| Website:
http://www.ior.org.uk
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Building Engineering Services Training (BEST) |
BEST Scotland
Unit 4 Bush House
Bush Estate
Penicuik
Midlothian
EH26 0SD |
| Tel:
0131 445 5900 |
| Tel (2):
0800 917 8419 (BEST Helpline) |
| Minicom / Textphone:
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| Fax:
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| E-mail:
scotland@best-ltd.co.uk
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| Website:
http://www.best-ltd.co.uk
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| Note:
BEST Scotland is a training provider for apprenticeships in the heating and ventilating, air conditioning and refrigeration industries. |
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Heating and Ventilating Contractors' Association (HVCA) |
HVCA Scotland
The Walled Garden
Bush Estate
Midlothian
EH26 0SD |
| Tel:
0131 445 5580 |
| Minicom / Textphone:
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| Fax:
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| E-mail:
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| Website:
http://www.hvca.org.uk
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SummitSkills |
Vega House
Opal Drive
Fox Milne
Milton Keynes
MK15 0DF |
| Tel:
01908 303960 |
| Tel (2):
08000 688336 Careers Helpline |
| Minicom / Textphone:
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| Fax:
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| E-mail:
enquiries@summitskills.org.uk
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| Website:
http://www.summitskills.org.uk/
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| Website (2):
http://www.goodday.org.uk/Careers/7
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| Note:
SummitSkills is the Sector Skills Council for the building services engineering sector, comprising the electrotechnical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, refrigeration and plumbing industries. |
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