Special Effects Technician

A special effects (SFX) technician produces visual, pyrotechnic (explosive) or physical effects in order to create a particular impression or illusion in a film, television, stage or video production.

The Work

There are three main areas of work:

• physical effects - designing and making props, models, scenery, prosthetics and mechanically animated pieces
• visual effects - using animation software or other specialist computer generated imagery (CGI) to add, change or manipulate images after filming
• pyrotechnic effects - producing fires, smoke, explosions, lightning and firearm effects.

• working with colleagues to determine special effects requirements


• using skills such as moulding, electronics, welding, joinery, drawing and painting
• creating props, for example collapsible furniture (for use in fight scenes) or prosthetics (body parts or silicon masks)
• using specialist software packages to create computer-generated aspects, such as scenery and characters


• overlaying visual effects onto film during the post-production process
• setting up explosions, battle scenes or rock concert fireworks


• keeping detailed logbooks of work done and methods used


• checking that health and safety procedures are being followed properly.

Conditions

• You would normally work on a freelance basis.
• You would be either indoors in a studio or outdoors on location.


• You might have to do a lot of heavy lifting.


• You work flexible hours, often including evenings and weekends.


• You might have to travel abroad and spend overnights away from home.

Getting In

• There is no single route of entry. A degree is common but not essential.


• Entry is very competitive. Employers rarely advertise posts.
• You should make contacts in the field and send in showreels or portfolios which demonstrate your skills.


• Entrants come from a variety of training backgrounds: animation, engineering, art and design, computer science, product, spatial or industrial design.


• Practical skills such as drawing and using craft tools, and specialist knowledge of pyrotechnics, electronics or photography are more important than educational qualifications.


• You should be strong and fit with normal colour vision.


• There are a few permanent posts with large broadcasting companies, mostly in London.

What Does It Take?

You need:

• imagination and creative flair


• initiative and resourcefulness


• artistic ability


• a sense of drama


• a good awareness of health and safety issues


• the ability to work under pressure and meet deadlines


• the ability to accept criticism


• good practical skills


• adaptability.

Training

• Training is mainly on the job.
• New entrants train by shadowing experienced technicians. This allows them to build up their expertise to showcase to employers.
• Technicians generally work as trainees for 5 years though for visual effects it is 2 years.


• The Association of British Theatre Technicians (ABTT) and some drama schools run short courses in specialist subjects such as aspects of pyrotechnics.


• The British Film Industry (BFI) Media Courses Directory lists various courses relevant to this job. See the BFI and Skillset websites for more information.

Getting On

The Joint Industry Special Effects Grading Scheme provides a career structure for those involved in physical, pyrotechnic and visual special effects.

The Joint Industry Committee (made up of representatives from the BBC, ITV, PACT, Equity and BECTU) dictates the levels of experience, training and responsibility required to hold the various job titles (grades) within the scheme.

• You can join the scheme as an SFX trainee. As your experience grows, you can apply for regrading as technician, senior technician, and eventually, as supervisor.


• You might specialise as a miniature SFX technician, a role which can command higher fees.


• If you work for a large company, you might get promotion to visual effects designer.
• Technicians need to make sure they continually update their skills by searching out courses such as those run by the Institute of Explosive Engineers.


• Most SFX technicians work freelance for small specialist companies.

Pay

The figures below are only a guide. Actual salaries may vary, depending on:

• where you work


• the size of the company or organisation you work for


• the demand for the job.

• Special Effects Trainee £112


• Special Effects Assistant Technician £252


• Special Effects Technician £325


• Senior Special Effects Technician £370


• Special Effects Supervisor £1,077.

More Information

If you are aged 18 or over you may be interested in The Network. The Network is held each year alongside the TV Festival in Edinburgh. If selected you would attend for four free days of masterclasses and workshops which will provide you with the skills, knowledge and contacts to start a career in TV. You can usually apply from January to April.

Addresses

The following organisation(s) may be able to provide further information.